Magnesia Refractory Brick

Magnesia refractory bricks have a melting point above 2800°C. They provide excellent resistance to basic slags. They offer high mechanical strength. They deliver stable performance in the world’s most demanding furnace environments. These environments include BOF converters, electric arc furnaces, cement rotary kilns, and glass regenerators. We are a direct manufacturer with 280,000 tons of annual capacity. We perform full in-house quality testing. We supply the complete range of magnesia brick grades. Our products match your exact application requirements.

48-80%
Al₂O₃ Content
7-35
Days Delivery
ISO/CE/SGS
Certificates
1420-1530℃
Refractoriness Under Load

Solutions for REBO Magnesia Refractory Bricks

Application-specific Expertise

Solutions are tailored to each use case (converters, ladles, rotary kilns), accounting for slag composition, tapping frequency, and thermal load.

End-to-end Technical Support

From initial specification to on-site guidance, backed by direct factory supply and rigorous batch-level quality control.

Measurable Operational Value

Engineered lining strategies deliver longer campaigns, reduced downtime, and lower total refractory costs per heat.

Specification of Magnesia Refractory Bricks

Ordinary magnesia bricks are produced by crushing and grading high-purity sintered magnesia clinker, mixing and pressing into shape under high pressure, then firing at temperatures between 1550°C and 1650°C in a tunnel kiln to form a dense, direct-bonded periclase structure. Please see the following chemical and physical specifications.

Item M-98 M-97A M-97B M-95 M-91
MgO, % 97.5 97.0 96.5 95.0 91.0
SiO2, % 1.00 1.20 1.50 2.00 /
CaO, % / / / 2.00 3.00
Apparent Porosity, % 16 16 18 16 18
Bulk Density, g/cm³ 3.00 3.00 2.95 2.90
Cold Crushing Strength, MPa 60 60 60 60
0.2MPa Refractoriness Under Load, ℃ 1700 1700 1650 1560
Permanent Linear Change, % 1650℃*2h
-0.2~0
1650℃*2h
-0.3~0
1600℃*2h
-0.5~0

Mgo Bricks Types for High-temp Solutions

From standard SK-grade high alumina lining bricks to custom-engineered solutions, we supply the full range of high alumina firebricks for steel, cement, glass, and non-ferrous metal industries. Al₂O₃ content from 40% to 99%, like hot 70 alumina fire brick. Find your match below.
Al₂O₃ content available: 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%.

By Chemical Composition

60-80% Al₂O₃ High Alumina Bricks

Magnesia Carbon Brick

MgO ≥85% + graphite C 8–20%;
Best thermal shock resistance; non-wetting to slag; high thermal conductivity;
Temperature Up to 1750°C;
Used for BOF/EAF lining, ladle slag line, refining furnace;
SK-Grade High Alumina Bricks

Magnesia Chrome Brick

MgO 60–80% + Cr₂O₃ 8–18%;
Excellent corrosion resistance against basic slag; stable in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres;
Temperature: 1650–1800°C;
Used for Non-ferrous smelting furnaces, cement kilns, waste incinerators;
Spalling-Resistant Bricks

Magnesia Alumina Brick

MgO ≥80% + Al₂O₃ spinel 5–10%;
Superior thermal shock resistance vs. plain magnesia; chrome-free; eco-friendly alternative;
Temperature: 1600–1800°C.
Used for Cement rotary kiln burning zone, steel ladle, RH degasser.
Lightweight Insulating Bricks

Magnesia Silica Brick

MgO + SiO₂ → forsterite (2MgO·SiO₂);
Good resistance to basic slag and alkaline vapors; moderate thermal shock resistance; lower cost;
Temperature: 1500–1650°C;
Used for Open-hearth regenerator checker bricks, glass furnace regenerators;
Phosphate-Bonded Bricks

Alumina Magnesia-Carbon Bricks

Al₂O₃ 70–80% + MgO 8–15% + C 5–10%;
Residual expansion prevents cracking; lower thermal conductivity than MgO-C; excellent slag resistance;
Temperature up to 1750°C;
Used for ladle slag line, ladle wall lower section, ladle bottom;

By MgO Content

Arch/Skewback Bricks

Standard Magnesium Bricks

MgO 85–91%;
Composition: Sintered magnesite, periclase main phase;
Good resistance to basic slag; high thermal conductivity; cost-effective general-purpose grade;
Temperature: 1500–1600°C;
Used for open-hearth furnaces, non-ferrous smelting, glass regenerators.
Anchor High Alumina Bricks

High-Purity Magnesium Oxide Bricks

MgO ≥95%;
Composition: High-purity sintered magnesia, minimal silicate bond;
Higher refractoriness and hot strength than standard grade; better resistance to iron-rich slags;
Temperature: Up to 1750°C;
Used for BOF/EAF linings, cement kiln burning zone, steel ladle walls.
Curved High Alumina Bricks

Fused Magnesite Refractory Bricks

MgO ≥97%;
Composition: Electro-fused magnesia; large periclase crystals, ultra-low porosity;
Highest density and purity; superior corrosion and slag penetration resistance; top-tier performance;
Temperature: Up to 1800°C;
Used for critical zones of BOF/EAF, secondary refining furnaces (LF/VD/RH), high-spec ladle linings.

Magnesia Bricks Properties

  • Extremely High Refractoriness
    With a melting point exceeding 2800°C, magnesia bricks maintain structural integrity under continuous extreme heat, no deformation, no softening, no failure.
  • Outstanding Resistance to Basic Slag
    Magnesia can absorb large quantities of divalent iron oxide in solid solution at 1700°C without melting, making magnesia brick the material of choice wherever basic slags and iron-rich environments are present.
  • High Mechanical Strength at High Temp
    Hard-fired magnesia bricks form direct solid-solid bonding within their microstructure, delivering high strength at elevated temperatures, capable of withstanding molten metal scouring, mechanical loads, and gas flow erosion.
  • High Thermal Conductivity
    Magnesia brick ranks among the highest in thermal conductivity of all refractory materials, second only to carbon and silicon carbide bricks. This promotes even heat distribution and reduces the risk of localized hot spots.
  • Excellent Volume Stability
    Low linear change rate at high temperatures means minimal expansion or contraction over long service cycles, maintaining lining dimensional accuracy and structural integrity.
  • Excellent Alkaline Resistance
    As an alkaline refractory material, magnesia brick is fully compatible with basic slag environments and will not undergo the accelerated chemical dissolution that affects acidic or neutral refractories under the same conditions.
  • Relatively Poor Thermal Shock Resistance
    Thermal shock resistance is a known weakness of standard magnesia brick when a liquid phase forms at high temperature, sudden shrinkage can occur. This is typically addressed by introducing composite phases such as graphite or spinel.
  • Moisture Sensitive
    Despite being fired at high temperatures, magnesia bricks retain a degree of hydration susceptibility. Waterproof storage and careful handling during transport are essential to preserve product integrity before installation.

Magnesite Bricks Applications Across Industries

REBO bricks are installed in kilns, furnaces, and ladles worldwide. Below are the key application scenes and real-world results from our customers. The application examples below represent real installations and feedback from our global customers engineers and procurement teams who chose REBO for both technical reliability and competitive factory high alumina bricks price.

Brick installation
Steel industry 1Steel industry 2Steel industry 3Steel industry 4
Magnesia Bricks for the Steel Industry

In iron and steel metallurgy, magnesia bricks serve as the primary lining material across multiple critical equipment types.
In Basic Oxygen Furnaces (BOF), they are used in the working layer lining and tap hole area, where resistance to basic slag and thermal shock is paramount.

In Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF), magnesia bricks protect the hot spot areas on the wall and roof, which are subjected to intense arc heat and aggressive slag attack.
For ladles and refining furnaces, they are specifically applied at the slag line and wall working layer — the zones most vulnerable to molten slag erosion.

In blast furnaces, magnesia bricks reinforce the tuyere area and hearth bottom, while also lining the iron notch and slag notch zones where thermal and chemical stress demands the highest material integrity.

Brick installation
Steel industry 1Steel industry 2Steel industry 3Steel industry 4
Magnesia Bricks for Cement and Lime Kilns

In rotary kilns used for cement and lime production, magnesia bricks are the material of choice for the sintering zone and transition zone — the highest temperature sections where clinker formation occurs and thermal cycling is most intense.

They are also applied in the burning zone lining and kiln inlet/outlet areas, where alkali-rich atmospheres and mechanical abrasion from clinker movement place additional demands on refractory performance over extended campaign periods.

Brick installation
Steel industry 1Steel industry 2Steel industry 3Steel industry 4
Magnesia Bricks for Glass Kilns

In glass melting furnaces, magnesia bricks are widely used in regenerator checker brickwork and the upper regenerator chamber walls, where temperatures reach up to 1,750°C. They are also applied in the port necks and flue gas passages, where alkali vapour condensation and thermal cycling combine to accelerate lining degradation in conventional materials.

Brick installation
Steel industry 1Steel industry 2Steel industry 3Steel industry 4
Magnesia Bricks for the Non-Ferrous Metals Industry

In copper smelting furnaces and lead-zinc furnaces, magnesia bricks line the working layer, sidewalls, and tuyere zones of the vessel, providing reliable protection against highly corrosive molten metal and slag.

They are also used in the converter lining and anode furnace walls within copper refining circuits, where oxidising atmospheres and frequent tapping cycles demand consistent lining integrity.

Brick installation
Steel industry 1Steel industry 2Steel industry 3Steel industry 4
Magnesia Bricks for the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry

In recovery boilers, gasification reactors, and waste incineration kilns, magnesia bricks are applied in combustion chamber linings, slag discharge zones, and high-temperature wall areas where alkali-laden gases, molten slag, and reactive chemical streams create aggressive corrosive conditions. Their strong resistance to basic attack and high refractoriness make them a dependable choice for protecting structural integrity across the full range of chemical and petrochemical high-temperature process environments.

Certificate for Global Procurement Standards

REBO holds ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and CE certifications, and provides a full third-party test report with every shipment. Our quality system is built to meet the high alumina brick supplier qualification standards of global industrial customers, so your procurement team has everything they need, from day one.

Certificates

FAQs About Magnesia Refractory Bricks

Q: How do I select the right grade of magnesia brick for my application?
A: Selection depends on operating temperature, slag composition (especially FeO and CaO content), mechanical stress, and thermal shock frequency. High-purity or magnesia-carbon grades suit steel converters; sintered or fused magnesia suits rotary kilns and ladles.
Q: How is quality consistency ensured across brick batches?
A: REBO, as suppliers, conducts batch-level testing covering bulk density, cold crushing strength, refractoriness under load (RUL), and chemical composition ensuring every delivery meets the same performance standard.
Q: What technical support should I expect from a magnesia brick supplier?
A: Beyond product supply, a capable supplier should offer application consultation, lining design recommendations, on-site installation guidance, and post-campaign analysis to continuously improve performance.
Q: What causes premature wear or failure in magnesia brick linings?
A: Common causes include thermal shock from rapid temperature changes, mechanical impact during charging, chemical attack from aggressive slags, and improper installation. A combined approach of material selection, lining design, and operational discipline addresses most failure modes.
Q: What is the typical service life of a magnesia brick lining?
A: Service life varies by application — converter linings may last 200–500 heats, while ladle or kiln linings depend on slag aggressiveness, tapping frequency, and thermal cycling. Proper material selection and lining design are key to maximizing campaign length.
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